Mosley was imprisoned in May 1940, after the outbreak of the Second World War, and the BUF was banned. Fascist violence under Mosley's leadership culminated in the Battle of Cable Street, during which anti-fascist demonstrators including trade unionists, communists, anarchists, and British Jews successfully prevented the BUF from marching through London's East End. As leader of the BUF, he publicly espoused antisemitism and sought alliances with other fascist leaders such as Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. Mosley's New Party became the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. Mosley resigned in 1930 because of discord with the government's unemployment policies. A rising star, some considered Mosley a future Prime Minister. In 1928, he succeeded his father as the sixth Mosley baronet, a title that had been in his family for more than a century. Mosley returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 1929–31. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against the future prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of defeating him. Īfter military service during the First World War, Mosley was one of the youngest members of parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British politician during the 1920s and 1930s who rose to fame when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. Portrait of Oswald Mosley by Glyn Philpot, 1925
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